In firefighting, what does the term 'drafting' refer to?

The term 'drafting' in firefighting specifically refers to the process of using pumps to extract water from a source, such as a static body of water like a lake, pond, or swimming pool. During this process, firefighters set up a pump to create a vacuum, allowing water to be drawn up through hoses and into the pump for distribution to the fire scene. This method is particularly useful when there are no fire hydrants available or when a large volume of water is needed quickly.

Understanding this concept is crucial for firefighters, as efficient drafting techniques can significantly impact the ability to provide an adequate water supply during fire suppression operations. This knowledge is essential for maintaining effective firefighting strategies and ensuring safety on the scene.